BLADDER CANCER

How is it treated?

Non-invasive bladder cancer can be initially treated in a variety of ways, depending upon the stage and grade of tumour. In general though, trans-urethral resection of the bladder tumour (TURBT), intravesical instillation of chemotherapy or biological therapy, radiotherapy, and/or cystectomy are the therapies utilized. Tumours can often recur or progress, in which case therapies are repeated or different combinations utilized.

For additional information concerning bladder cancer and related support groups, please visit The American Cancer Society web site at http://www.cancer.org or The Canadian Cancer Society web site at http://www.cancer.ca

Glossary

Trans-urethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) – This is the removal of a tumour from the inside of the bladder. A scope is passed into the bladder through the urethra and the tumours are then either cut or burned away.

Intravesical instillation - treatments that are administered directly into the bladder via catheterization

Cystectomy – surgical procedure to remove the bladder